The USA Sevens is a rugby sevens tournament held annually during March in the United States. The USA Sevens was the largest annual rugby competition in North America, having drawn over 80,000 fans to events; however recent events have garnered lower attendances.
The USA Sevens was introduced in 2004, originally in the Los Angeles suburb of Carson, California. The event moved to San Diego in 2007, and from there moved to Sam Boyd Stadium in Las Vegas in 2010. It then spent the entire decade of the 2010s in Las Vegas before returning to Carson in 2020. The USA Sevens tournament features 8 international teams. The USA Sevens is one of several tournaments on the World Rugby Sevens Series.
Format The most recent tournament consisted only of the top 8 countries participating in matches over a two-day weekend. The 8 teams were divided into two pools of four teams, with seeding determined by finishes in the previous competition in the Sevens World Series. Wins are worth three points, draws two, and losses one.
Through the 2011–12 edition, the sixteen participating teams were the 12 "core" members of the Sevens World Series circuit, along with 4 additional qualifying teams—other teams that qualified multiple times during the 2009–2012 span included Japan, Canada, Uruguay and Guyana. Starting with the 2012–13 season, the number of core teams increased from 12 to 15, with Canada, Spain and Portugal earning the three new slots.
History The USA Sevens tournament has been a part of the World Rugby Sevens Series every year since its 2004 debut. This makes the USA Sevens tournament one of the longer running consecutive hosts on the circuit.
The USA Sevens debuted at the Home Depot Center, now known as Dignity Health Sports Park, in the Los Angeles suburb of Carson, California in February 2004. This competition marked the first time the United States ever hosted an official IRB event of international importance. USA Rugby was awarded the right to host the USA Sevens for three years, in part because rugby was recognized as one of the fastest growing team sports in the U.S.USA Rugby, TEAM ROC USA SEVENS Brings World Rugby Series to U.S., Jan. 28, 2004, http://web.usarugby.org/cgi-bin/viadesto/press/display.pl?releaseId=671
In 2005, USA Rugby sold a 90% interest in USA Sevens, LLC to American International Media, LLC, with USA Rugby retaining the remaining 10% ownership interest. See USA Rugby, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2010 In August 2006, USA Rugby and the International Rugby Board renewed the contract for the USA Sevens to remain in the IRB Sevens World Series.
The USA Sevens tournament was held from 2007 to 2009 in San Diego at Petco Park, the home field of the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball. San Diego was an appealing location because the average high temperature in San Diego in February is a balmy 72 °F (22 °C).
Las Vegas then won the right to host the annual event beginning in 2010, beating out competition from San Francisco, Phoenix, and Orlando.Las Vegas Review-Journal, EDITORIAL: Successful scrum, Jan. 29, 2014, http://www.reviewjournal.com/opinion/editorial-successful-scrum In 2015, World Rugby reached an agreement with USA Rugby and with the tournament's organizers: World Rugby would continue to place the USA Sevens tournament in Las Vegas if the tournament organizers agreed to widen the field at Sam Boyd Stadium and install approved artificial turf."Successful USA 7s, But What's Next?", Goff Rugby Report, Alex Goff, February 15, 2015.
The USA Sevens was a financial success during its run in Las Vegas, partly because its venue of Sam Boyd Stadium was surrounded by playing fields. This allowed the complex to host the Las Vegas Invitational, a major rugby union event involving club, school, and university teams, alongside the USA Sevens. During the USA Sevens' run in Las Vegas, the entry fee for the Invitational has included tickets to the USA Sevens, providing a large built-in attendance base.
In 2017, the Oakland Raiders were given permission by the NFL to relocate to Las Vegas, with the team to play in a new 60,000-capacity stadium on a plot of derelict land near the Las Vegas Strip. Due to the fact that $750 million of the construction costs was expected to come in the form of public funding, a deal was thrashed out to allow the UNLV Rebels football team of the local University of Nevada, Las Vegas to move in as co-tenants of the new stadium. This meant that Sam Boyd Stadium faces an uncertain future with multiple sources suggesting that it would be demolished. In March 2018, United World Sports CEO Jon Prusmack stated his intention on initiating talks with the Raiders over the next few months to allow the USA Sevens to use the new Raiders stadium for future tournaments.
In January 2019, The Province, the main newspaper in Vancouver, reported that the then-upcoming 2019 USA Sevens would be the last in Las Vegas, at least for the immediate future. At the time, World Rugby was preparing to announce the hosts for the Sevens Series events for its next four-year cycle, starting with 2019–20 and running through 2022–23. Reasons cited were stadium issues and poor living environment at the team hotels. Possible options were a return to San Diego, or moves to San Francisco (which hosted the 2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens) or Miami. WR ultimately announced that the event would return to its original home of Dignity Health Sports Park for at least the 2020 event.
Apart from the uncertain future of Sam Boyd Stadium, its playing field had been the source of many issues. During the first years of the event's run in Las Vegas, the stadium's standard artificial pitch was used, leading to many safety-related concerns. Some of these concerns were alleviated with the installation of temporary grass surfaces for the 2017–2019 events, but other safety issues inherent to the stadium's design remained. Sam Boyd Stadium was built for American football, a sport with a playing field (including the end zones) that is approximately the same length as a standard rugby pitch but is nearly 20 meters narrower. Because of this, the pitch in Las Vegas was noticeably narrower than at other series stops, with team benches unusually close to the touchlines.
Popularity and growth The USA Sevens is the second largest annual rugby competition in North America after the Canada Sevens in Vancouver. The tournament has grown in popularity since the tournament began in 2004. In recent years, a number of events have accelerated the surge in popularity, including the announcement in 2009 that rugby would return to the Summer Olympics, the general growth of rugby in the United States, the improved performance of the U.S. national rugby team including their success in reaching the semi-finals of the 2009 USA Sevens, and NBC's decision to begin televising the tournament beginning in 2011.
Attendance Tournament attendance has grown rapidly since its inception in 2004. The tournament drew 15,800 fans in 2004,Rugby Mag, GoffonRugby: The Big Deal, Feb. 14, 2011, http://rugbymag.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=251:goffonrugby-the-big-deal&catid=96:goff-on-rugby&Itemid=292 29,992 fans in 2007, 35,773 in 2008, and 35,543 fans in 2009.
The tournament switched to a three-day format in 2011. The 2012 tournament's second-day attendance of 30,112 set a new record for the largest crowd to watch a rugby event in the United States. The 2013 tournament broke attendance records again, with total attendance of 67,341. The 2014 tournament again saw record attendance, with 68,608 fans, despite the fact that the tournament had been moved to January to avoid the 2014 Winter Olympics. In 2026, USA Sevens moved to Harrison, New Jersey, drawing a series-low 12,550 fans.
+ Tournament attendance by year Year Total Attendance Daily Average Highest Day Tournament Days Location Ref 2004 15,800 7,900 2 Home Depot Center, Carson, California 2005 2 Home Depot Center, Carson, California 2006 2 Home Depot Center, Carson, California 2007 29,992 14,996 2 Petco Park, San Diego, California 2008 35,773 17,887 2 Petco Park, San Diego, California 2009 35,543 17,772 2 Petco Park, San Diego, California 2010 36,600 18,300 2 Sam Boyd Stadium, Las Vegas, Nevada "Editorial: USA 7s Hit the Jackpot in Las Vegas", Rugby America, Ted Hardy, January 23, 2014. 2011 49,909 24,955 2 Sam Boyd Stadium, Las Vegas, Nevada Las Vegas Review-Journal, Rugby organizers set lofty goals for 2012, Dec. 31, 2011, http://www.lvrj.com/business/rugby-organizers-set-lofty-goals-for-2012-136471233.html 2012 64,551 21,517 30,112 3 Sam Boyd Stadium, Las Vegas, Nevada Kirvin Doak Communications, USA Sevens International Rugby Tournament Returns to Sam Boyd Stadium in Las Vegas for Fourth Consecutive Year, Sep. 11, 2012, 2013 67,341 22,447 31,228 3 Sam Boyd Stadium, Las Vegas, Nevada Rugby Mag, Strong Crowds Harbinger of New Direction?, June 9, 2013, http://www.rugbymag.com/goff-on-rugby/8348-goffonrugby-strong-crowds-harbinger-of-new-direction.html 2014 68,608 22,869 31,664 3 Sam Boyd Stadium, Las Vegas, Nevada Rugby Mag, USA 7s Attendance Nudges Up Slightly Despite Obstacles, Ja, 26, 2014, http://rugbymag.com/tournaments-special/usa-sevens-tournament/10325-usa-7s-attendance-nudges-up-slightly-despite-obstacles.html 2015 75,761 25,254 34,593 3 Sam Boyd Stadium, Las Vegas, Nevada "Attendance Record Shattered at USA Sevens" , Rugby Today, Pat Clifton, February 15, 2015. 2016 80,138 26,713 35,716 3 Sam Boyd Stadium, Las Vegas, Nevada 2017 80,691 26,897 35,901 3 Sam Boyd Stadium, Las Vegas, Nevada 2018* 65,000 21,667 30,000 3 Sam Boyd Stadium, Las Vegas, Nevada 2019 3 Sam Boyd Stadium, Las Vegas, Nevada 2020 31,257 15,629 17,436 2 Dignity Health Sports Park, Carson, California 2021 No tournament held due to Covid-19 2022 30,654 15,327 16,356 2 Dignity Health Sports Park, Carson, California 2023 2 Dignity Health Sports Park, Carson, California 2024 3 Dignity Health Sports Park, Carson, California 2025 27,000 13,500 2 Dignity Health Sports Park, Carson, California 2026 12,550 6,275 2 Sports Illustrated Stadium, Harrison, New Jersey *The Rugby World Cup Sevens was held in San Francisco this year.
Key Record high Record low
Media coverage The profile and visibility of the USA Sevens has increased in the United States since NBC began broadcasting the tournament in 2011, marking the first time that the tournament had live television coverage on network TV in the United States. NBC Sports and Universal Sports broadcast eight hours of live coverage of the 2011 tournament, including 4 hours of coverage on NBC. NBC increased its television coverage for the 2012 tournament, showing 10 hours of live coverage, including 4 hours on NBC and 4 hours on NBC Sports.TV by the Numbers, 10 Hours of Live Coverage of HSBC Sevens Rugby This Weekend, Feb. 9, 2012. The 2012 USA Sevens earned strong ratings of 0.7 on NBC, beating other popular sports events that weekend such as the Detroit v. Philadelphia NHL game (0.4) and the Alabama v. LSU basketball game (0.3).Sports Media Watch, Weekly Sports TV Ratings, Feb 22, 2012, http://www.sportsmediawatch.com/2012/02/weekly-sports-tv-ratings-february-11-february-17/ NBC again increased its TV coverage in 2013, with 16 hours of coverage across three channels, including 4 hours on NBC and 6 hours on NBC Sports.TV by the numbers, NBC, NBC Sports Network and Universal Sports Combine to Deliver More Than 16 Hours of USA Sevens Vegas, Feb. 7, 2013. The 2014 USA Sevens drew ratings of 0.7 on Saturday and 1.0 on Sunday."TV Ratings for USA 7s Rise" , Rugby Today, January 28, 2014. The 2016 USA Sevens had 7 hours of TV coverage across NBCSN and NBC, but only 1 hour on NBC.