The men's shot put event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Tuesday, August 17, 1920, and on Wednesday, August 18, 1920. Twenty shot putters from ten nations competed. No nation had more than 4 athletes, suggesting the limit had been reduced from the 12 maximum in force in 1908 and 1912. The event was won by Ville Pörhölä of Finland, the first time the men's shot put was won by someone not from the United States. Fellow Finn Elmer Niklander took silver. The Americans, who had won all five previous editions of the shot put, including three medal sweeps, settled for bronze by Harry B. Liversedge.
Background
This was the sixth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Returning throwers from the pre-war 1912 Games were gold medalist Pat McDonald of the United States, fourth-place finisher Elmer Niklander of Finland, seventh-place finisher Einar Nilsson of Sweden, twelfth-place finisher Aurelio Lenzi of Italy, and sixteenth-place finisher Raoul Paoli of France. The great Ralph Rose, who had won in 1904 and 1908 and lost narrowly to McDonald in 1912, and was still the world record holder, had died of typhoid fever at the age of 28 in 1913. This left McDonald as the "likely favorite," until he injured his hand. Ville Pörhölä of Finland, who would have been a strong challenger for a healthy McDonald, was best positioned to win after that injury.
Belgium, Estonia, Spain, and Switzerland made their debut in the men's shot put. The United States appeared for the sixth time, the only nation to have competed in all Olympic shot put competitions to date. Greece, which had appeared all five previous times, was absent for the first time.
Competition format
The competition continued to use the two-round format used in 1900 and since 1908, with results carrying over between rounds. The number of finalists expanded from three in previous Games to six in 1920. Each athlete received three throws in the qualifying round. The top six men advanced to the final, where they received an additional three throws. The best result, qualifying or final, counted.Official Report, p. 117.
Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1920 Summer Olympics.
No new world or Olympic records were set during the competition.
Schedule
Date Time Round Tuesday, 17 August 1920 10:15 Qualifying Wednesday, 18 August 1920 14:45 Final
Results
The best six shot putters qualified for the final. Individual throw results for the qualifying round are not available.
Rank Athlete Nation Qual. 4 5 6 Distance Ville Pörhölä 14.035 13.915 14.255 14.810 14.81 Elmer Niklander 14.155 13.500 14.080 X 14.155 Harry Liversedge 13.755 13.550 14.150 X 14.150 4 Pat McDonald 14.080 13.500 14.080 X 14.080 5 Einar Nilsson 13.735 13.440 13.870 X 13.87 6 Harald Tammer 13.605 13.560 12.000 13.605 13.605 7 George Bihlman 13.575 Did not advance 13.575 8 Howard Cann 13.520 Did not advance 13.520 9 Bertil Jansson 13.270 Did not advance 13.270 10 Armas Taipale 12.945 Did not advance 12.945 11 Oluf Petersen 12.525 Did not advance 12.525 12 Raoul Paoli 12.485 Did not advance 12.485 13 Aurelio Lenzi 12.325 Did not advance 12.325 14 Giuseppe Tugnoli 12.070 Did not advance 12.070 15 Henri Dozolme 11.965 Did not advance 11.965 16 Erik Blomqvist (athlete) 11.935 Did not advance 11.935 17 Ignacio Izaguirre 11.235 Did not advance 11.235 18 Gaston Wuyts 11.045 Did not advance 11.045 19 Luigi Antognini 10.320 Did not advance 10.320 20 Léon Pottier 10.100 Did not advance 10.100
References
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