Catawba may refer to:
Catawba people, a Native American tribe in the Carolinas Catawba language, a language in the Catawban languages family Catawban languages
Botany Catalpa, a genus of trees, based on the name used by the Catawba and other Native American tribes Catawba (grape), a variety of grape Catawba rhododendron (Rhododendron catawbiense), a flowering shrub plant
Places in the United States Catawba, Missouri Catawba, North Carolina Catawba, Ohio Catawba Island Township, Ottawa County, Ohio Catawba Island State Park, part of Lake Erie Islands State Park, Ohio Catawba, South Carolina Catawba, Virginia Catawba, West Virginia Catawba, Wisconsin Catawba (town), Wisconsin Catawba County, North Carolina Catawba Mountain, see Catawba, Virginia Catawba River Catawba Valley, see Catawba, Virginia
Other USS Catawba, the name of an ironclad and several United States Navy tugs Catawba College, Salisbury, North Carolina Catawba Nuclear Station, near Rock Hill, South Carolina Catawba Two Kings Casino, Kings Mountain, North Carolina Camp Catawba, a former boys' camp in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina Catawba worm, the larval stage of the Ceratomia catalpae moth Catawba Hospital, a mental health facility in Catawba, Virginia Catawba, a fictional state in Thomas Wolfe's Look Homeward, Angel