Freedom of conscience is the freedom of an individual to act upon their moral beliefs. In particular, it often refers to the freedom to not do something one is normally obliged, ordered or expected to do. An individual exercising this freedom may be called a conscientious objector.
The right to freedom of conscience is recognized by several international conventions, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights. It is distinct from but closely related to freedom of thought, freedom of expression and freedom of religion.
See also
Artistic freedom Autonomy Cognitive liberty Conscience clause (education) Conscience clause in medicine in the United States Conscientious objection to abortion Conscientious objection to military service Freethought Intellectual freedom Liberty Political freedom Prisoner of conscience Vaccine hesitancy and religion Vegan school meal Whistleblowing
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