The Northwest African Coastal Air Force (NACAF) was a specialized functional command of the combined Northwest African Air Forces. The Mediterranean Air Command (MAC) oversaw the combined air forces until superseded by the MAAF.

The NACAF had responsibility for air defense of North Africa, sea/air reconnaissance, antisubmarine air operations, air protection of Allied shipping, and air interdiction of enemy shipping. The components of NACAF at the time of the Allied invasion of Sicily (Operation Husky) on July 10, 1943 are illustrated below.Craven, Wesley F. and James L. Cate. The Army Air Forces in World War II, Volume 2, Chicago, Illinois: Chicago University Press, 1949 (Reprinted 1983, ).Richards, D. and H. Saunders, The Royal Air Force 1939-1945 (Volume 2, HMSO, 1953).

Order of Battle

Northwest African Coastal Air ForceAir Vice-Marshal Sir Hugh LloydOrder of Battle, July 10, 1943

^No. 242 Group

Air Commodore Kenneth Cross British Units American Units No. 323 Wing

No. 73 Squadron, SpitfireNo. 255 Squadron, BeaufighterNo. II/5 Escadre (French), P-40No. II/7 Escadre (French), SpitfireAir Sea Rescue Units:No. 283 Squadron, WalrusNo. 284 Squadron, Walrus RAF Units

No. 13 Squadron, BlenheimNo. 614 Squadron, BlenheimNo. 36 Squadron, WellingtonNo. 253 Squadron, HurricaneNo. 274 Squadron HurricaneNo. 313 Squadron, HurricaneNo. 500 Squadron, HudsonNo. 608 Squadron, HudsonNo. 1575 Flight, Halifax, Ventura 52nd Fighter GroupLieutenant Colonel James Coward

2nd Squadron, Spitfire4th Squadron, Spitfire5th Squadron, Spitfire

414th Night Fighter Squadron, BeaufighterMajor Arden Cowgill415th Night Fighter Squadron, BeaufighterCaptain Gordon Timmons No. 328 Wing

No. 14 Squadron, B-26 MarauderNo. 39 Squadron, BeaufortNo. 47 Squadron, BeaufortNo. 144 Squadron, BeaufighterNo. 52 Squadron BaltimoreNo. 221 Squadron (Det.), WellingtonNo. 458 Squadron (RAAF), Wellington Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm UnitsTorpedo Spotter Reconnaissance

No. 813 Squadron (Det.), SwordfishNo. 820 Squadron, Albacore cNo. 821 Squadron, Albacore nNo. 826 Squadron, Albacore rNo. 828 Squadron, Albacore r 81st Fighter GroupLieutenant Colonel Michael Gordon

Oran, Algeria Sector:92nd Squadron, P-39 Airacobra 1st Air Defense Wing:91st Squadron, P-39 Airacobra93rd Squadron, P-39 Airacobra Information in table taken from: 1) Participation of the Ninth & Twelfth Air Forces in the Sicilian Campaign, Army Air Forces Historical Study No. 37, Army Air Forces Historical Office Headquarters, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1945. Bone, Algeria Sector:

No. 32 Squadron, HurricaneNo. 87 Squadron, HurricaneNo. 219 Squadron, Beaufighter 350th Fighter GroupLieutenant Colonel Marvin McNickle

345th Squadron, P-39 Airacobra346th Squadron, P-39 Airacobra347th Squadron, P-39 Airacobra 2) Maurer, Maurer, Air Force Combat Units Of World War II, Office of Air Force History, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1983. 2nd Air Defense Wing:

No. 153 Squadron, Beaufighter 480th Antisubmarine GroupColonel Jack Roberts

1st Squadron, B-24 Liberator2nd Squadron, B-24 Liberator Notes: ^No. 242 Group was originally a part of the Northwest African Tactical Air Force (NATAF) but later transferred to NACAF. The 1st and 2nd Antisubmarine Squadrons were assigned to NACAF for administration and placed under the operational control of United States Navy Fleet Air Wing 15 of the Moroccan Sea Frontier commanded by Rear Admiral Frank J. Lowry. No. 144 Squadron was attached from the United Kingdom. Air Ministry was asked to provide two additional Wellington squadrons. An Africa-based RAF Hudson of No. 608 Squadron was the first aircraft to sink a U-boat using rockets.

See also

List of Royal Air Force commands

References Citations

Bibliography Howe, George F., Northwest Africa: Seizing the Initiative in the West, Center of Military History, Washington, DC., 1991.