M. Arunachalam (4 March 1944 – 21 January 2004) was an Indian politician and Union Minister. Arunachalam did his B.L. from Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College, Chennai and his pre-university course from V.O. Chidambaram College at Thoothukudi. He graduated from St. Xaviers College, Palayamkottai, and pursued his post-graduation from Gandhigram University, Dindigul. He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Tenkasi constituency for six times continuously. He was elected as an Indian National Congress candidate in 1977, 1980, 1984, 1989 and 1991 elections and as a Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) candidate in the 1996 election.
Career and personal life
M. Arunachalam was born on 4 March 1944 to Mr. Moockiah and Mrs. Muthammal in Vellanaikottai village, in the Tenkasi district of Tamil Nadu. He did his pre-university course from V.O. Chidambram College Tuticorin, graduated from St. Xaviers College, Palayamkottai, his post-graduation from Gandhigram University, Dindugul, and Bachelor of Law from Law College, Chennai.
After he got his law degree, his ambition of becoming a lawyer was fulfilled. He started his career as a junior advocate under T.S. Ramanatha Iyer – a straightforward, upright person with Gandhian principles who was called ‘Tiger of the bar’ in Tenkasi. By sheer hard work and perseverance, he had a roaring practice, soon he established an office for himself and expanded it with four colleagues and two juniors. He was selected for the post of Munsif for Pondicherry Sessions court, which he did not want to join.
He was married to Amala in 1974 and has 4 children namely: Mohan Arunachalam, Sangeetha, Priya, Deepan Arunachalam. And 4 grandchildren namely: Irene Johnson, Marina J., Deanna A., Devante A..
Political career As a mere party volunteer, he was Youth Congress Secretary in Tirunelveli (District Congress Committee). In 1977 he first contested, won and became the Member of Parliament from Tenkasi constituency and continued to hold the seat till 1998. He was also appointed as Union Cabinet Minister for 3 times and State Minister for 3 times in his political career.
Lok Sabha elections ElectionsConstituencyPartyResultVote percentageOpposition CandidateOpposition PartyOpposition vote percentage1977 Indian general electionTenkasiINC67.6Rajagopalan SINC(O)26.21980 Indian general electionINC53.4Rajagopalan SJP36.61984 Indian general electionINC64.7R.KrishnanCPM30.31989 Indian general electionINC62.5R.KrishnanCPM35.041991 Indian general electionINC63.56T. Sadhan TirumalaikumarDMK33.241996 Indian general electionTMC44.98Selvaraj.VINC30.14 1998 Indian general electionTMC26.77S. MurugesanAIADMK41.84
Positions held
1972–1977: was appointed as District Youth Congress Secretary, Tirunelveli District 1977–1981: was appointed as President – Tamil Nadu Youth Congress 1977-1980: was Elected to Lok Sabha (Sixth) for the 1st time 1980-1984: was Elected to Lok Sabha (Seventh) for the 2nd time 1984-1989: was Elected to Lok Sabha (Eighth) for the 3rd time 1985-1989: Minister of State, Industries 1989-1991: was Elected to Lok Sabha (Ninth) for the 4th time January 1990–September 1990: was appointed as Member of Committee on Subordinate Legislation 1991-1996: was Elected to Lok Sabha (Tenth) for the 5th time 1991-1993: Minister of State, Urban Development 1993-1995: Minister of State, Small Scale and Agro Industries 1996-1998: was Elected to Lok Sabha (Eleventh) for the 6th time a few months in 1996: Cabinet minister for Urban Development and Employment August 1996-May 1997: Cabinet minister for Ministry of Labour June 1997-December 1997: Cabinet minister for Chemicals and Fertilizers
Death
M. Arunachalam died of cardiac arrest on 21 January 2004 in Chennai at the age of 60.
Volume I, 1971 Indian general election, 5th Lok Sabha Volume I, 1977 Indian general election, 6th Lok Sabha Volume I, 1980 Indian general election, 7th Lok Sabha Volume I, 1984 Indian general election, 8th Lok Sabha Volume I, 1989 Indian general election, 9th Lok Sabha Volume I, 1991 Indian general election, 10th Lok Sabha Volume I, 1996 Indian Lok Sabha election, 11th Lok Sabha
References