Jean Laurent Robert Borotra (, ; 13 August 1898 – 17 July 1994) was a French Basque tennis champion. He was one of the "Four Musketeers" from his country who dominated tennis in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Borotra was imprisoned in Itter Castle during the latter years of World War II and subsequently fought in the Battle for Castle Itter.

Career Borotra was born in Domaine du Pouy, Biarritz, Aquitaine, the oldest of four children.

Known as "the Bounding Basque", he won four Grand Slam singles titles in the French, Australian, and All England championships. The 1924 French Championship does not count towards his grand slam total as the French was only open to French nationals and members of French clubs. He only failed to win the U.S. Championships, as he was defeated in the final by his countryman René Lacoste in straight sets, thus missing a career Grand Slam. His 1924 Wimbledon victory made him the first player from outside the English-speaking world to win the tournament. His first appearance was in the French Davis Cup team of 1921. He also made the final of the World Covered Court Championships in 1922, losing to Henri Cochet, but won the doubles and mixed doubles. The other major he did well in was the World Hard Court Championships (played on clay) – he won the doubles with Henri Cochet there in 1922.

Borotra was ranked as high as world No. 1 by Bill Tilden in 1930, although Tilden didn't include himself in the ranking. He was ranked No. 2 by A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph in 1926.United States Lawn Tennis Association (1972). Official Encyclopedia of Tennis (First Edition), p. 424. Borotra won his last major in 1936 when he teamed up with Marcel Bernard for the French Championship doubles at Roland Garros.

In 1974, Borotra was one of the last three people to be awarded the IOC's Olympic Diploma of Merit. And in 1976, he along with the three other Musketeers were inducted simultaneously into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island. In 1984, Borotra received a Distinguished Service award from the United States Sports Academy in recognition of his achievements. As the oldest living gentleman's singles champion, Borotra was invited to present the singles champion his trophy at the 100th Wimbledon Championship in 1986.

On 17 July 1994, Borotra, founder and president of honour of the CIFP (International Committee for Fair Play) died at the age of 95, after a short illness. He was buried at Arbonne.

The International Fair Play Committee, which recognises achievements annually, awards a Jean Borotra World Fair Play Trophy. In 1998, the International Club (IC) introduced the Jean Borotra Sportsmanship Award, to recognise tennis players deemed to have shown outstanding sportsmanship throughout their career.

Jean Borotra Sportsmanship Award The Jean Borotra Sportsmanship Award is an International Club (IC) award. It was introduced in 1998 to recognise tennis players deemed to have shown outstanding sportsmanship throughout their career.

The selection process involves a panel of international tennis journalists selecting a group of players who meet the IC's core value, namely to "develop, encourage and maintain the highest standards of sportsmanship and understanding among players of all nations and among young players in particular." The shortlist is then endorsed (or added to) by the 38 International Clubs around the world, from which a winner is picked.

The recipient typically receives their award in a private ceremony in London at the All England Club during the Wimbledon Championships.

Personal life In 1938 Borotra married Mabel de Forest and they had one son. The couple divorced in 1947. In 1988 he married Janine Bourdin.

A member of François de la Rocque's Parti social français (PSF), he became 1st General Commissioner for Education and Sports from August 1940 to April 1942 during Vichy France, leading the Révolution nationales efforts in sports policy.

Arrested by the Gestapo in November 1942, Borotra was deported to a concentration camp in Germany and then Itter Castle in North Tyrol until May 1945. He was freed from the castle after the Battle of Castle Itter, in which he played a courageous role by vaulting from the fortress and running to a nearby town to summon reinforcements.

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 10 (4 titles, 6 runner-ups) ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScoreWin 1924 Wimbledon Grass René Lacoste 6–1, 3–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–4Loss 1925 French Championships Clay René Lacoste 5–7, 1–6, 4–6Loss 1925 Wimbledon Grass René Lacoste 3–6, 3–6, 6–4, 6–8Win 1926 Wimbledon Grass Howard Kinsey 8–6, 6–1, 6–3Loss 1926 U.S. National Championships Grass René Lacoste 4–6, 0–6, 4–6Loss 1927 Wimbledon Grass Henri Cochet 6–4, 6–4, 3–6, 4–6, 5–7Win 1928 Australian Championships Grass Jack Cummings 6–4, 6–1, 4–6, 5–7, 6–3Loss 1929 French Championships Clay René Lacoste 3–6, 6–2, 0–6, 6–2, 6–8Loss 1929 Wimbledon Grass Henri Cochet 4–6, 3–6, 4–6Win 1931 French Championships Clay Christian Boussus 2–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–4

Doubles: 12 (9 titles – 3 runner-ups) ResultYearChampionship SurfacePartnerOpponentsScoreWin 1925 French Championships Clay René Lacoste Henri Cochet Jacques Brugnon 7–5, 4–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6–3Win 1925 Wimbledon Grass René Lacoste John Hennesey Raymond Casey 6–4, 11–9, 4–6, 1–6, 6–3Win 1928 Australian Championships Grass Jacques Brugnon Gar Moon Jim Willard 6–2, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4Loss 1927 French Championships Clay René Lacoste Henri Cochet Jacques Brugnon 6–2, 2–6, 0–6, 6–1, 4–6Win 1928 French Championships Clay Jacques Brugnon Henri Cochet René de Buzelet 6–4, 3–6, 6–2, 3–6, 6–4Win 1929 French Championships Clay René Lacoste Henri Cochet Jacques Brugnon 6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 8–6Win 1932 Wimbledon Grass Jacques Brugnon Pat Hughes Fred Perry 6–0, 4–6, 3–6, 7–5, 7–5Win 1933 Wimbledon Grass Jacques Brugnon Ryosuki Nunoi Jiro Satoh 4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 7–5Win 1934 French Championships Clay Jacques Brugnon Jack Crawford Vivian McGrath 11–9, 6–3, 2–6, 4–6, 9–7Loss 1934 Wimbledon Grass Jacques Brugnon George Lott Lester Stoefen 2–6, 3–6, 4–6Win 1936 French Championships Clay Marcel Bernard Pat Hughes Charles Tuckey 6–2, 3–6, 9–7, 6–1Loss 1939 French Championships Clay Jacques Brugnon Don McNeill Charles Harris 6–4, 4–6, 0–6, 6–2, 8–10

Mixed doubles: 6 (5 titles, 1 runner-up) ResultYearChampionship SurfacePartnerOpponentsScoreWin 1925 Wimbledon Grass Suzanne Lenglen Elizabeth Ryan Uberto de Morpurgo 6–3, 6–3Win 1926 U.S. National Championships Grass Elizabeth Ryan Hazel Hotchkiss René Lacoste 6–4, 7–5Loss 1926 French Championships Clay Nanette le Besnerais Jacques Brugnon Suzanne Lenglen 4–6, 3–6Win 1927 French Championships Clay Marguerite Broquedis Lilí Álvarez Bill Tilden 6–4, 2–6, 6–2Win 1928 Australian Championships Grass Daphne Akhurst Esna Boyd Jack Hawkes defaultWin 1934 French Championships Clay Colette Rosambert Elizabeth Ryan Adrian Quist 6–2, 6–4

Performance timeline

(OF) only for French club members

1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 SR Win %Grand Slam tournaments Australian A A A A A AW A A A A A A A A1 / 16–0100FrenchOFFSF4RSFFSFW A A A A A 1 / 729–682.9Wimbledon3R4RWFWFQFFSFSF4R A A 2R A2 / 1255–1084.6U.S. A A3R3RFQF3R A1R A A A A A A0 / 613–668.4Win–loss 2–1 3–1 9–1 13–3 16–2 11–3 14–3 11–2 9–3 11–1 3–1 1–1 National representationOlympicsNHSFNot held0 / 15–271.4

References

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