Mieses is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Abraham Mieses, Dominican Republic boxer Fabius Mieses (1824–1898), writer, poet, and philosopher Jacques Mieses (1865–1954), German-born English chess Grandmaster and writer Johan Mieses (born 1995), Dominican baseball player Józef Mieses (1892–1942), Polish teacher, linguist, rabbi and military officer Samuel Mieses (1841–1884), German chess master