Stoev (masculine, ) or Stoeva (feminine, ) is a Bulgarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Andrey Stoev (born 1986), Bulgarian footballer Boris Stoev (1926–1998), Bulgarian cross country skier Dzhina Stoeva (born 1976), Bulgarian singer Emil Stoev (footballer, born 1986), Bulgarian footballer Emil Stoev (footballer, born 1996), Bulgarian footballer Gabriela Stoeva (born 1994), Bulgarian badminton player Georgi Stoev (1973–2008), Bulgarian writer Lachezara Stoeva (born 1977), Bulgarian diplomat Martin Stoev (born 1971), Bulgarian volleyball player and coach Mladen Stoev (born 1984), Bulgarian footballer Stefani Stoeva (born 1995), Bulgarian badminton player Stoycho Stoev (born 1962), Bulgarian footballer Todor Stoev (born 1988), Bulgarian footballer Valcho Stoev (born 1952), Bulgarian shot putter Vasilka Stoeva (born 1940), Bulgarian discus thrower