Henry Peyton may refer to:

Sir Henry Peyton, 1st Baronet (1736–1789), MP for Cambridgeshire 1782–89 Sir Henry Peyton, 2nd Baronet (1779–1854), MP for Cambridgeshire in 1802 Sir Henry Peyton, 3rd Baronet (1804–1866), MP for Woodstock 1837–38 Henry Peyton (burgess) (1725–1781), Virginia planter and military officer who served in the House of Burgesses

See also Henry Peyton Cobb (1835–1910), English banker, solicitor and Liberal politician Peyton (disambiguation)