Cher ( ; ; Berrichon: Char) is a department in central France, part of the Centre-Val de Loire region. Named after the river Cher, its prefecture is Bourges. In 2023, it had a population of 298,660.
History Cher is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. Most of it was created, along with the adjacent department of Indre from the former province of Berry. The southeastern corner of the department, however, was part of the Duchy of Bourbon.
Geography The department is part of the current administrative region of Centre-Val de Loire. It is surrounded by the departments of Indre, Loir-et-Cher, Loiret, Nièvre, Allier, and Creuse.
Principal towns
The most populous commune is Bourges, the prefecture. As of 2023, there are 7 communes with more than 5,000 inhabitants:Populations de référence 2023: 18 Cher, INSEE
Commune Population (2023) Bourges 64,186 Vierzon 25,068 Saint-Amand-Montrond 9,899 Saint-Doulchard 9,647 Saint-Florent-sur-Cher 6,463 Mehun-sur-Yèvre 6,380 Aubigny-sur-Nère 5,451
Demographics
The inhabitants of the department are called Chériens or Berrichons in French after the former province of Berry.Cher, habitants.fr
Politics
The President of the General Council is Jacques Fleury of The Republicans, elected in July 2021.
Party seatsUnion for a Popular Movement 10•Socialist Party 9•French Communist Party 7Miscellaneous Right 5•Miscellaneous Left 4
Current National Assembly representatives
ConstituencyMemberParty 1st François Cormier-Bouligeon Renaissance 2nd Nicolas Sansu PCF 3rd Loïc Kervran Horizons
Tourism The Bourges Cathedral of St. Étienne is a major tourist attraction.
Languages The historical languages are Berrichon and the northern version of Bourbonnais. These are both dialects of French, or the Langues d'oïl. They are named respectively after the former Province of Berry and the former Duchy of Bourbon. Some 11 communes in the extreme South used to speak Occitan.
The old dialects were in widespread use until the middle decades of the twentieth century and incorporated major regional variations within the department, influenced by the dialects of adjacent regions near the departmental frontiers. During the twentieth century government educational policy promoted a more standardised version of the French language.
In the extreme south of the department influence from the southern Occitan language begins to appear, with "chambrat" being used in place of "grenier a foin" (hayloft), "betoulle" in place of "bouleau" (birch tree) and "aigue" in place of "eau" (water).
See also Cantons of the Cher department Communes of the Cher department Arrondissements of the Cher department
References
External links Departmental Council of Cher Prefecture of Cher