Mahdi Elahi Ghomshei (; 1901 – 15 May 1973) was an Iranian mystic, poet, translator of the Quran, and one of the grand Masters of the philosophical school of Tehran.
Family His family were originally from Bahrain. Most of them were sophisticated men of knowledge. They resided in Shahreza, where he was born in 1319 lunar Islamic year.A Review of biography of Haj Shake Mehdi Elahi Mohyeddin-Ghomshei, Payam Enqelab Magazine, number 168, p. 32.Aqa Bozorg, Vol 24, p. 237. He was known as the reviver of religion (Mohyy Al Din). He selected the title of Elahi in his poems. Mahdiye Elahi Ghomshei and Hossein Elahi Ghomshei are his children.
Education He was under supervision of Grand masters from different cities such as Esfahan, Najaf, Mashhad and Tehran.
Teachers He had many teachers, including: Molla Muhammad Mahdi Farzaneh Qomshehei, Hasan Amin Jafari.Tazkarah of Esfahan's poets by sayyed Mosleh Al Din mahdavi, p. 53. Sheykh Muhammad hakim Khorasani, Sayyed Hasan Modarres, Aqa Bozorge hakim, The Grand Ayatollah Hajj Aqa Hosein Qommi, Sheykh Asadollah Yazdi, Fazil, Fazin Barsi, Hajj Mirza Hasan faqih Sabzevari Khorasani, Mirza Mahdi Esfahani, Mirza Tahir Tonekaboni.Letters and programs by Allameh Hasanzadeh Amoli. pp. 85-86/the collection of Hakim Elahi Qomshehei Poems. p. 471. The closet of scientist by Muhammad Sharaif Razi, Vol 10, p. 125.
Career He taught in Sepahsalar School, University of Tehran for 35 years.
Translation Ghomshei translated for the first time the Quran into Persian such that this translation was up to date along with the summary of other commentaries. The translation was also honored by the grand Ayatollah Bojnourdi.
Pupils Some of his pupils: Allameh Hasanzadeh, Allameh Abdollah Javadi-Amoli, Ayatollah Hajj Sayyed Muhammad Hasan Langroudi, Ayatollah Sayyed Razi Shirazi, Kazim Midir Shanehchi, DR sayyed Muhammad Baqir Hojjati, Muhammad Baqir Muhaqiq, Sheykh Abdul Rahim Malakian.
Works
He wrote many books and notes in diverse religious sciences. Some of them are as follows: Translation of Quran Selected of Commentaries Notes on Abul Fotuh Al Razi's commentary in 10 volumes. Translation and explanation of Sahifah Sajjadiyyah Divine wisdom The explanation of fosus Al Hikmah of Al-Farabi The philosophy of Al-Farabi The Divine unity of Sages (Doctoral Dissertation) Mystical courses of Alavid' s school Treatise in universal philosophy Treatise in degrees of love
Death He died on the twelfth of second Rabi 1356 solar. He was buried near the Fatima Masumeh Shrine in Qom in Vadi Al Salam.Arefe Qods Ashiyyan: the review of biography of Mirza Mahdi Elahi Qomshehei, Mobin Sahifah, No. 687, pp. 64-80.
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