Ibiza (Parliament of the Balearic Islands constituency)

Ibiza () is one of the four constituencies () represented in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of the Balearic Islands. The constituency currently elects 12 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the island of Ibiza. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent.

Until the 2003 election, the results in this district were also used to determine the composition of the Island Council of Ibiza and Formentera during the same term as the Parliament, with Ibiza counting for 12 out of the 13 seats of the Council—11 out of 12 from 1983 to 1987—. From the 2007 election onwards, a separate election is held, also having both Ibiza and Formentera independent Councils, the Island Council of Ibiza electing 13 members. Additionally, on 3 April 1979 the first independent election for the Island Council of Ibiza and Formentera was held, electing 12 councillors.

Electoral system The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands of 1983 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for the four main islands in the Balearic archipelago—Majorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is allocated a fixed number of seats: 33 for Majorca, 13 for Menorca, 12 for Ibiza and 1 for Formentera. The exception was the 1983 election, when these numbers were 30, 12, 11 and 1, respectively.

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Balearic Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Balearic citizens abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote () which was abolished in 2022. Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots; until a 1995 reform, the threshold was set at three percent—being applied in each constituency. The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.

Deputies Deputies 1983–present Parliament Election Distribution 1st 1983 4 1 6 2nd 1987 4 1 7 3rd 1991 4 1 7 4th 1995 1 4 7 5th 1999 6 6 6th 2003 5 7 7th 2007 6 6 8th 2011 4 8 9th 2015 3 4 5 10th 2019 1 5 1 5 11th 2023 4 7 1

Regional elections 2023 + Summary of the 28 May 2023 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 21,786 48.82 +16.29 7 +2 Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) 11,439 25.63 –4.86 4 –1 Vox (Vox) 4,112 9.21 +4.17 1 +1 United We Can (EUIB–Podemos) 2,853 6.39 –5.25 0 –1 Now Ibiza (Ara Eivissa) 1,407 3.15 +0.43 0 ±0 Progress in Green–PACMA (Progreso en Verde–PACMA)1 662 1.48 –0.26 0 ±0 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS) 612 1.37 –7.42 0 –1 EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement–El Pi (EPIC–El Pi)2 597 1.34 –4.71 0 ±0 For the Balearics (PerxB) 424 0.95 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 734 1.64 +0.64 Total 44,626 12 ±0 Valid votes 44,626 98.56 –0.87 Invalid votes 650 1.44 +0.87 Votes cast / turnout 45,276 45.86 –2.31 Abstentions 53,450 54.14 +2.31 Registered voters 98,726 Sources

2019 + Summary of the 26 May 2019 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 14,809 32.53 –0.36 5 ±0 Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) 13,882 30.49 +6.80 5 +1 United We Can (Podemos–EUIB)1 5,299 11.64 –5.64 1 –2 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 4,001 8.79 New 1 +1 Vox–Citizen Alternative for Tolerance, Unity and Action (Vox–ACTUA Baleares) 2,295 5.04 New 0 ±0 Proposal for Ibiza (PxE)2 1,748 3.84 –6.09 0 ±0 Now Ibiza–Let's Win the Left (Ara)3 1,239 2.72 –2.22 0 ±0 EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement (MC EPIC) 1,006 2.21 –0.09 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 790 1.74 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 454 1.00 –1.47 Total 45,523 12 ±0 Valid votes 45,523 99.43 +0.69 Invalid votes 263 0.57 –0.69 Votes cast / turnout 45,786 48.17 –0.10 Abstentions 49,257 51.83 +0.10 Registered voters 95,043 Sources

2015 + Summary of the 24 May 2015 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 14,287 32.89 –16.94 5 –3 Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)1 10,292 23.69 n/a 4 +1 We Can (Podemos/Podem) 7,508 17.28 New 3 +3 El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi) 2,486 5.72 New 0 ±0 People for Ibiza (GxE)1 1,680 3.86 n/a 0 ±0 Let's Win the Balearic Islands (Guanyem)2 1,383 3.18 –4.71 0 ±0 More Ibiza–Democratic Corsairs (MEC) 1,042 2.39 New 0 ±0 EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement (mcEPIC) 1,000 2.30 New 0 ±0 Island Alternative (AL–in)3 794 1.82 –2.41 0 ±0 Republican Left–Ibiza Yes (ER–Eivissa Sí)1 766 1.76 n/a 0 –1 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 733 1.68 –0.70 0 ±0 Renewal Party of Ibiza and Formentera (PREF) 396 0.91 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,071 2.47 –1.46 Total 43,438 12 ±0 Valid votes 43,438 98.74 +0.52 Invalid votes 556 1.26 –0.52 Votes cast / turnout 43,994 48.27 –3.01 Abstentions 47,144 51.73 +3.01 Registered voters 91,188 Sources

2011 + Summary of the 22 May 2011 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 20,690 49.83 +2.70 8 +2 PSOE–Pact for Ibiza (PSOE–PxE)1 12,716 30.63 n/a 4 –1 Ibiza for Change (ExC)1 2,061 4.96 n/a 0 –1 New Alternative (Nov–A) 1,755 4.23 New 0 ±0 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 989 2.38 New 0 ±0 Sustainable Ibiza (ESOS) 908 2.19 New 0 ±0 Nationalist and Ecologist Agreement (ENE)1 568 1.37 n/a 0 ±0 Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 202 0.49 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,632 3.86 +1.36 Total 41,521 12 ±0 Valid votes 41,521 98.22 –1.14 Invalid votes 752 1.78 +1.14 Votes cast / turnout 42,273 51.28 –3.21 Abstentions 40,166 48.72 +3.21 Registered voters 82,439 Sources

2007 + Summary of the 27 May 2007 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 19,641 47.13 –3.28 6 –1 PSOE–Ibiza for Change (PSOE–ExC)1 19,094 45.82 +4.74 6 +1 European Green Group (GVE) 876 2.10 +1.19 0 ±0 Pityusic Democracy (DP) 675 1.62 New 0 ±0 Civic Union (UC) 342 0.82 –1.01 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,043 2.50 +0.21 Total 41,671 12 ±0 Valid votes 41,671 99.36 +0.24 Invalid votes 269 0.64 –0.24 Votes cast / turnout 41,940 54.49 –3.18 Abstentions 35,029 45.51 +3.18 Registered voters 76,969 Sources

2003 + Summary of the 25 May 2003 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 20,668 50.41 +3.27 7 +1 Progressive Pact (Pacte) 15,513 37.84 –8.49 5 –1 The Greens of Ibiza (EV–Eiv) 1,330 3.24 New 0 ±0 Independent Social Group (ASI) 956 2.33 New 0 ±0 Civic Union (UC) 751 1.83 –0.90 0 ±0 European Green Group (GVE) 373 0.91 New 0 ±0 Renewal Party of Ibiza and Formentera (PREF) 335 0.82 New 0 ±0 Balearic Islands Renewal Party (PRIB) 131 0.32 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 939 2.29 +0.33 Total 40,996 12 ±0 Valid votes 40,996 99.12 +0.15 Invalid votes 362 0.88 –0.15 Votes cast / turnout 41,358 57.67 +2.32 Abstentions 30,361 42.33 –2.32 Registered voters 71,719 Sources

1999 + Summary of the 13 June 1999 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 16,443 47.14 –3.49 6 –1 Progressive Pact (Pacte)1 16,161 46.33 +2.62 6 +1 Pityusic Civic Union (UCP) 954 2.73 New 0 ±0 The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 643 1.84 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 683 1.96 +0.48 Total 34,884 12 ±0 Valid votes 34,884 98.97 –0.28 Invalid votes 362 1.03 +0.28 Votes cast / turnout 35,246 55.35 +0.23 Abstentions 28,429 44.65 –0.23 Registered voters 63,675 Sources

1995 + Summary of the 28 May 1995 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 16,421 50.63 +1.14 7 ±0 Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) 9,118 28.11 –3.71 4 ±0 The Greens (EV) 2,241 6.91 New 1 +1 United Left of Ibiza (IU) 1,939 5.98 +3.50 0 ±0 Independents of Ibiza and Formentera Federation (FIEF) 1,359 4.19 –4.14 0 –1 Nationalist and Ecologist Agreement (ENE) 599 1.85 –2.85 0 ±0 Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 278 0.86 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 480 1.48 +0.68 Total 32,435 12 ±0 Valid votes 32,435 99.25 –0.20 Invalid votes 246 0.75 +0.20 Votes cast / turnout 32,681 55.12 +1.28 Abstentions 26,614 44.88 –1.28 Registered voters 59,295 Sources

1991 + Summary of the 25 May 1991 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP)1 14,656 49.49 –3.86 7 ±0 Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) 9,422 31.82 –2.89 4 ±0 Independents of Ibiza and Formentera Federation (FIEF) 2,468 8.33 New 1 +1 Nationalist and Ecologist Agreement (ENE) 1,392 4.70 New 0 ±0 United Left (EU–IU) 735 2.48 –0.80 0 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 444 1.50 –6.15 0 –1 Left Unitary Platform (PCE (m–l)–CRPE) 259 0.87 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 237 0.80 –0.20 Total 29,613 12 ±0 Valid votes 29,613 99.45 +0.41 Invalid votes 165 0.55 –0.41 Votes cast / turnout 29,778 53.84 –4.66 Abstentions 25,533 46.16 +4.66 Registered voters 55,311 Sources

1987 + Summary of the 10 June 1987 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Alliance–Liberal Party (AP–PL)1 14,289 53.35 +1.88 7 +1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 9,296 34.71 +4.04 4 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 2,049 7.65 New 1 +1 United Left (EU–IU)2 879 3.28 –0.44 0 ±0 Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) n/a n/a –14.62 0 –1 Blank ballots 269 1.00 +0.60 Total 26,782 12 +1 Valid votes 26,782 99.04 +0.21 Invalid votes 260 0.96 –0.21 Votes cast / turnout 27,042 58.50 –0.01 Abstentions 19,186 41.50 +0.01 Registered voters 46,288 Sources

1983 + Summary of the 8 May 1983 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL) 12,878 51.47 n/a 6 n/a Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 7,673 30.67 n/a 4 n/a Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) 3,657 14.62 n/a 1 n/a Communist Party of the Balearic Islands (PCIB) 712 2.84 n/a 0 n/a Blank ballots 101 0.40 n/a Total 25,021 11 n/a Valid votes 25,021 98.83 n/a Invalid votes 296 1.17 n/a Votes cast / turnout 25,317 58.51 n/a Abstentions 17,950 41.49 n/a Registered voters 43,267 Sources

References