Burlakov () is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Edgars Burlakovs (born 1974), Latvian footballer Matvey Burlakov (1935–2011), Soviet General, last commander of Western Group of Forces Oleg Burlakov (1945–2021), Russian businessman Pavlo Burlakov (born 1963), Ukrainian politician Ruslan Burlakov, Ukrainian paralympic swimmer Sergey Burlakov (born 1971), Russian paralympic athlete and politician Vladimir Burlakov (born 1987), Russian-born German actor Yuriy Burlakov (born 1960), Soviet/Russian cross-country skier