Kassel is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 167. It is located in northern Hesse, comprising the city of Kassel and surrounding parts of the Landkreis Kassel district.
Kassel was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2017, it has been represented by Timon Gremmels of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).
Geography Kassel is located in northern Hesse. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the independent city of Kassel and the municipalities of Ahnatal, Espenau, Fuldabrück, Fuldatal, Helsa, Kaufungen, Lohfelden, Nieste, Niestetal, Söhrewald, and Vellmar from the Landkreis Kassel district.
History Kassel was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was Hesse constituency 2 in the numbering system. From 1953 through 1976, it was number 127. From 1980 through 1998, it was number 125. In the 2002 and 2005 elections, it was number 170. In the 2009 election, it was number 169. In the 2013 through 2021 elections, it was number 168. From the 2025 election, it has been number 167.
Originally, the constituency comprised the independent city of Kassel and the Landkreis Kassel district. In the 1965 and 1969 elections, it comprised the city of Kassel and the municipalities of Frommershausen, Heckershausen, Ihringshausen, Knickhagen, Mönchehof, Niedervellmar, Obervellmar, Rothwesten, Simmershausen, Wahnhausen, Ahnatal-Weimar, and Wilhelmshausen from Landkreis Kassel. In the 1972 through 1998 elections, it comprised the city of Kassel and the municipalities of Ahnatal, Espenau, Fuldatal, and Vellmar from Landkreis Kassel. It acquired its current borders in the 2002 election.
Election Name Borders 1949 Kassel Kassel city Landkreis Kassel district 1953 127 1957 1961 1965 Kassel city Landkreis Kassel district (only Frommershausen, Heckershausen, Ihringshausen, Knickhagen, Mönchehof, Niedervellmar, Obervellmar, Rothwesten, Simmershausen, Wahnhausen, Ahnatal-Weimar, and Wilhelmshausen municipalities) 1969 1972 Kassel city Landkreis Kassel district (only Ahnatal, Espenau, Fuldatal, and Vellmar municipalities) 1976 1980 125 1983 1987 1990 1994 1998 2002 170 Kassel city Landkreis Kassel district (only Ahnatal, Espenau, Fuldabrück, Fuldatal, Helsa, Kaufungen, Lohfelden, Nieste, Niestetal, Söhrewald, and Vellmar municipalities) 2005 2009 169 2013 168 2017 2021 2025 167
Members The constituency has been held continuously by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) since its creation. It was first represented by Georg-August Zinn from 1949 until his resignation in 1951 to become Minister-President of Hesse. He was succeeded by Ludwig Preller after a by-election. Holger Börner was elected in 1957 and served until 1976, when he resigned to become Minister-President of Hesse. Horst Peter was then representative from 1980 to 1994. Gerhard Rübenkönig was elected in 1994 and served until 2005. Former Minister-President of Hesse Hans Eichel then served a single term, before being succeeded by Ulrike Gottschalck in 2009. She was representative until 2017. Timon Gremmels was elected in the 2017 election and re-elected in 2021.
Election Member Party % 1949 Georg-August Zinn SPD 42.3 Ludwig Preller SPD 55.1 1953 43.8 1957 Holger Börner SPD 49.2 1961 51.6 1965 52.1 1969 56.9 1972 60.1 1976 53.7 1980 Horst Peter SPD 53.3 1983 51.4 1987 47.7 1990 46.9 1994 Gerhard Rübenkönig SPD 41.5 1998 48.4 2002 49.3 2005 Hans Eichel SPD 50.5 2009 Ulrike Gottschalck SPD 38.0 2013 40.0 2017 Timon Gremmels SPD 35.6 2021 36.1 2025 Daniel Bettermann SPD 27.7
Election results
2025 election
2021 election
2017 election
2013 election
2009 election
2005 election
Notes
References