Khabarov (masculine, ) or Khabarova (feminine, ), also transliterated as Habarov, is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Boris Khabarov (born 1934), Soviet sailor Bruno Khabarov (1939–1994), Latvian-Soviet fencer Irina Khabarova (born 1966), Russian sprinter Ivan Khabarov (1888–1960), Soviet army commander Leonid Khabarov (born 1947), Soviet military officer Mikhail Khabarov (born 1971), Russian businessman Sergei Khabarov (born 1986), Russian footballer Vladimir Khabarov (1951–2010), was a Russian politician Yaroslav Khabarov (born 1989), Russian ice hockey player Yerofey Khabarov ( 1603–1671), Russian entrepreneur and adventurer