Lebow, also LeBow, is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Bennett S. LeBow, American businessman and philanthropist Bennett S. LeBow College of Business Fred Lebow (1932–1994), American runner, race director, and founder of the New York City Marathon Fredric Lebow, American screenwriter Jay Lebow (born 1948), American family psychologist Richard Ned Lebow (born 1942), American political scientist Theo Lebow (born 1986), American tenor