In India, a motion of no confidence, also called vote of no confidence/no trust or a floor test, is a motion of no confidence initiated in the Lok Sabha or in a state legislative assembly, to determine the confidence of the House in the Council of Ministers. If the motion is passed by a majority of the members of the house, all the ministers are expected to resign on moral grounds. When a similar motion is moved by a minister to prove their command of confidence, it is called motion of confidence/vote of trust.
List Lok Sabha – No Confidence Motions + Major No Confidence Motions in Lok Sabha Year Prime Minister Party/Alliance in Power Outcome Notes 1963 Jawaharlal Nehru Indian National Congress Survived First-ever no-confidence motion post Sino-Indian War. 1979 Morarji Desai Janata Party Resigned Resigned before vote; Janata Party split. 1993 P. V. Narasimha Rao Indian National Congress Survived Narrow victory; allegations of bribery. 2003 Atal Bihari Vajpayee National Democratic Alliance Survived Motion moved by Sonia Gandhi. 2008 Manmohan Singh INC-led UPA Survived Over Indo-US Nuclear Deal. 2018 Narendra Modi National Democratic Alliance Survived Moved by TDP over the non-allocation of funds to the state of Andhra Pradesh NDA won with 325 votes. 2023 Narendra Modi National Democratic Alliance Survived Moved by Gaurav Gogoi over the ethnic violence in the state of Manipur. Defeated by a voice vote after Opposition walkout.
State Assemblies – No Confidence Motions + Major No Confidence Motions in State Assemblies Year State Chief Minister Party/Alliance in Power Outcome Notes1964KeralaR. SankarINCResignedOn 8 September 1964, a no-confidence motion was put to vote with 73 Members voting for it and 50 Members voting against it. The motion was declared as carried and the Chief Minister resigned. Governor's rule was imposed with only 6 months left for the term of the assembly to expire. Elections were held as per schedule in March 1965, which led to a hung assembly. 1973 Tamil Nadu M. Karunanidhi DMK Survived Congress (Indira) withdrew support.1982KeralaK. KarunakaranINC (UDF)Survived (Chief Minister resigned after a month)On February 2, 1982, a no-confidence motion was put to vote with 70 members each voting for and against the motion. Then Speaker exercised casting vote against the motion under Art. 189 of the constitution and the motion was declared as lost. In March 1982, a legislator defected to the opposition following which the Chief Minister resigned, leading to the imposition of Governor's rule. Subsequently, an early election was held in May 1982 which the UDF won. 1984 Andhra Pradesh N. T. Rama Rao TDP Reinstated Dismissed by Governor; reinstated under public pressure. 1998 Uttar Pradesh Kalyan Singh BJP-led coalition Survived Faced instability due to alliance issues. 2005 Bihar Nitish Kumar JD(U)–BJP Resigned Failed to prove majority in 7 days. 2011 Andhra Pradesh N. Kiran Kumar Reddy Indian National Congress Survived N. Chandrababu Naidu, the Leader of the Opposition, introduced a no-confidence motion against the government. After a 16 hour debate, voting took place at around 1am on 6 December 2011. The government survived the motion, with 160 members voting against and 122 in favour. 2016 Uttarakhand Harish Rawat INC Reinstated SC restored government after President's Rule. 2016 Arunachal Pradesh Nabam Tuki INC Lost Rebel faction supported BJP. 2020 Madhya Pradesh Kamal Nath INC Resigned 22 MLAs defected to BJP. 2020 Rajasthan Ashok Gehlot INC Survived Rebellion by Sachin Pilot faction. 2023 Maharashtra Eknath Shinde BJP–Shiv Sena (Shinde faction) Survived Toppled Maha Vikas Aghadi government.
See also 2008 vote of confidence in the Manmohan Singh ministry
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