Chabane is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Hadj Ahmed Chabane (born 1695), fourth Dey of Algiers Collins Chabane (1960-2015), South African politician Saïd Chabane (born 1964), Algerian businessman Steve Chabane (born 1978), South African politician Lina Chabane (born 1997), Algerian footballer Amine Chabane (born 2006), Moroccan footballer