Barbarossa, a name meaning "red beard" in Italian, primarily refers to:
Frederick Barbarossa (1122–1190), Holy Roman Emperor Hayreddin Barbarossa ( 1478–1546), Ottoman admiral Operation Barbarossa, the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union in World War II, commencing 22 June 1941
It may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment
Fictional characters Barbarossa, pirate and protagonist in the 1953 film Raiders of the Seven Seas Barbarossa (Dune), in the Legends of Dune trilogy Barbarossa, in the book Thief Lord Barbarossa, a commander in the 2014 anime Lord Marksman and Vanadis
Music Barbarossa (album), 1996, by Cubanate Barbarossa, a 2001 album by Orplid "Barbarossa", a 1994 song by Sordid Humor "Barbarossa", a 1993 song by Sex Gang Children "Barbarossa", a 2012 song by Lamb of God
Games Barbarossa (board game), by Klaus Teuber Barbarossa (card game), by Arclight Games Barbarossa: The Russo-German War 1941-45, a 1969 board wargame published by Simulations Publications Inc. Barbarossa (video game), a 1992 war simulation game released for the Super Famicom in Japan Operation Barbarossa – The Struggle for Russia, a PC game
Other arts and entertainment Barbarossa (film), an Italian film starring Rutger Hauer The Barbaroosa, a fictional pirate ship in the Miniskirt Pirates light novel series by Yūichi Sasamoto and corresponding anime Bodacious Space Pirates Barbaroslar, a Turkish TV series also known as Barbarossa
People Oruç Reis ( 1474–1518), called Barbarossa or Aruj, Ottoman Turkish captain and Bey of Algiers Friedrich III (1831–1888), refers as "Barbarossa of German liberalism" in literary-political epithet Theodore Cotillo Barbarossa (1906–1992), American sculptor Luca Barbarossa (born 1961), Italian singer-songwriter David Barbarossa (born 1961), British drummer Sergio Barbarossa, Italian engineer Barbarossa (musician) or James Mathé, a British musician who performs under the alias Barbarossa
Ships Barbarossa class ocean liner, a class of ten German ocean liners built between 1896 and 1902 SS Barbarossa, seized by the US during World War I and renamed SMS Kaiser Barbarossa, a German pre-dreadnought battleship launched in 1900 Barbaros Hayreddin, an Ottoman battleship of World War I RV Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa, a Turkish seismographic research/survey vessel owned and operated by the Turkish Petroleum Corporation
Other uses Barbarossa (grape), name of several Italian wine grapes Barbaroux, a French wine grape that is sometimes known as Barbarossa 1860 Barbarossa (1973 SK), a main-belt asteroid
See also Barbarossa city, a nickname for five German cities that Emperor Barbarossa stayed in or near for some time Barbarosa, a 1982 American film starring Willie Nelson and Gary Busey Barbarosa, Texas, a community in the US Barbossa (disambiguation)